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Science

​Science is all around us, we are made of science; the cells that form us, the air that we breathe, the food we eat, the transport we drive…all science. If we use this ‘every day’ context to teach science to our children, then it is no longer viewed as a scary world of scientists in white coats, making experiments and explosions and it becomes accessible and easy to understand.

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By starting from the point that the child is at, with things that are familiar to them, we build on their knowledge and avoid many of the misconceptions that even adults hold, because they were not allowed to explore science for themselves. The best way to find out where a child is with their knowledge of a concept, is to ask them. Write it down so that you can identify any misunderstandings and gaps in their knowledge, as well as seeing for yourself what they already know. You might be surprised!

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One of the best things about science is the questions it generates, and by its very nature, it will often generate more questions than answers. The beauty of science is that we don’t have all the answers and by empowering children to investigate and observe for themselves, we are encouraging a generation who are not only confident in questioning how things are, but who are also able to offer ingenious and useful solutions to problems.

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Skittles Rainbows

Sweets are always a good medium to use when trying to engage people in scientific enquiry! The skittles experiment is a simple and pretty experiment to start with and offers opportunities to talk about how the sweets are made, where the colours are coming from, why sugar dissolves and why the ‘S’ remains floating on the top of the water.

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Other things you might talk about is how real rainbows are made, how we see colour, what happens when we mix colours, the importance of a balanced diet and the effect sugar can have on our teeth.

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You will need:

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White bowls or plates with high sides to prevent flooding!

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Packets of Skittles

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Water

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Method:

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Place the skittles onto the plate or into the bowl. You can place them around the edges or in whatever arrangement you wish.

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Pour on cold water until the sweets are just submerged.

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Watch what happens. Be careful not to knock the experiment.

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Talk about what is happening.

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You can repeat this experiment with different types of sweets, we tried Smarties and M&M’s too, to see which types of sweets made the best rainbow.

 

You could also see if the temperature of the water has an effect. In warmer water the molecules are moving faster as they have more energy, therefore the rainbows should appear more quickly and the sweets should dissolve faster.

Popping Candy Balloons

Another sweet shop science experiment for you!

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You will need:

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Popping candy

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Small bottles of fizzy pop (Diet coke works well)

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Balloons

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A funnel (You can make one of these by carefully cutting the top off a plastic bottle. Ask an adult to help you.)

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Method:

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Using your funnel tip a packet of popping candy into your balloon.

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Unscrew the lid of your fizzy pop bottle and carefully place your balloon over the opening without tipping in the popping candy!

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Once you are sure that your balloon is securely on the bottle neck and its not going to fly off, hold the balloon upright, tipping the candy into the fizzy drink.

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Watch what happens in the liquid and then to the balloon.

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What reactions are happening? What is the gas being released called? What would happen if you did the same to a bottle of water?

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You could try this experiment with all sorts of fizzy drinks to find the one which is most reactive. (Which one makes the biggest balloon?)

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Don’t forget to recycle your bottles!

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Walking Water Rainbow

Another sweet shop science experiment for you!

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You will need:

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Popping candy

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Small bottles of fizzy pop (Diet coke works well)

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Balloons

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A funnel (You can make one of these by carefully cutting the top off a plastic bottle. Ask an adult to help you.)

​

Method:

​

Using your funnel tip a packet of popping candy into your balloon.

​

Unscrew the lid of your fizzy pop bottle and carefully place your balloon over the opening without tipping in the popping candy!

​

Once you are sure that your balloon is securely on the bottle neck and its not going to fly off, hold the balloon upright, tipping the candy into the fizzy drink.

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Watch what happens in the liquid and then to the balloon.

​

What reactions are happening? What is the gas being released called? What would happen if you did the same to a bottle of water?

​

You could try this experiment with all sorts of fizzy drinks to find the one which is most reactive. (Which one makes the biggest balloon?)

​

Don’t forget to recycle your bottles!

Popping Candy Balloons

Another sweet shop science experiment for you!

​

You will need:

​

Popping candy

​

Small bottles of fizzy pop (Diet coke works well)

​

Balloons

​

A funnel (You can make one of these by carefully cutting the top off a plastic bottle. Ask an adult to help you.)

​

Method:

​

Using your funnel tip a packet of popping candy into your balloon.

​

Unscrew the lid of your fizzy pop bottle and carefully place your balloon over the opening without tipping in the popping candy!

​

Once you are sure that your balloon is securely on the bottle neck and its not going to fly off, hold the balloon upright, tipping the candy into the fizzy drink.

​

Watch what happens in the liquid and then to the balloon.

​

What reactions are happening? What is the gas being released called? What would happen if you did the same to a bottle of water?

​

You could try this experiment with all sorts of fizzy drinks to find the one which is most reactive. (Which one makes the biggest balloon?)

​

Don’t forget to recycle your bottles!

Sweet shop science fizz.jpg
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